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Heritage / History

History & Origin of the Ogbia People

Where do we come from? The story of the Ogbia people in short sections — each one starts with a Kids' Corner, with the full detail below for older readers.
Historical Research

Quick facts

Location
Ogbia LGA, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Language
Ogbia (Kolo, Oloibiri and Anyama varieties)
The four clans
Abureni, Anyama, Oloibiri and Kolo Creek (including Emeyal)
Key dates
1940 Brotherhood · 1956 Oloibiri oil · 1996 Bayelsa State · 1993 Ogbia Community UK

Clan groupings to be confirmed by community elders.

Section 1 of 13

Quick Facts & Timeline

Kids' Corner

  • The Ogbia people come from the Niger Delta in southern Nigeria.
  • Our homeland is Ogbia, in Bayelsa State — a land of rivers, creeks, mangroves and palm trees.
  • We are part of the big Ijaw family, but we have our own language: Ogbia.
  • Nigeria's first oil was found in Ogbia, at Oloibiri, in 1956.

The Ogbia (also written Ogbinya, Agbeya or Abaya) people are a distinct group within the wider Ijaw (Ijo/Izon) family of the Niger Delta. Most live in Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State, a land of creeks and rivers — notably the Ekole River, Kolo Creek, Brass River and Agboin River — with freshwater swamps and rainforest.

Ogbia is at the same time a traditional kingdom, a group of four clans, a modern Local Government Area with its headquarters at Ogbia Town, and the place where Nigeria's oil story began.

Timeline

  1. Early settlement

    First communities live in the creeks of the Central Niger Delta, at sites such as Ebela — long before written records.

  2. 1655

    Anyama founded, according to local tradition to be verified.

  3. 1940

    The Ogbia Brotherhood is founded at Oloibiri by Rev. George Igabu Amangala.

  4. 1951

    Ogbia gets its own Native Authority, separate from the Southern Ijaw Native Authority Date to be confirmed.

  5. 1956

    Oil is discovered in commercial quantities at Oloibiri to be verified.

  6. 1967

    Rivers State is created (27 May 1967); Ogbia is part of it.

  7. 1972

    Ogbia Town is founded by the Ogbia Brotherhood.

  8. 1996

    Bayelsa State is created (1 October 1996); Ogbia becomes one of its eight LGAs.

  9. 1993

    Ogbia Community UK is founded on Saturday 23 October 1993, according to its Constitution.

  10. Launch

    Official launch of Ogbia Community UK Date to be added.

Maps

Placeholder

Maps still to be supplied: Nigeria → Bayelsa State → Ogbia LGA, showing where the four clans are.

Map 1: Nigeria, with Bayelsa State highlighted
Map 2: Bayelsa State, with Ogbia LGA highlighted
Map 3: Ogbia LGA, showing the four clans